论文总字数：9795字

摘 要

随着二维动画短片的发展，出现了很多新类型的动画短片，其中，二维科普动画短片以动画的方式向大众传达科学知识，成为近年科普类视频的新潮流。而在动画创作的过程当中，画面色调对动画人物性格特点的塑造、画面场景的氛围营造等都有着举足轻重的作用。本文以二维科普动画短片《吃肉长大的孩子》为例，详细阐述了色调设计对于动画短片的影响，总结二维短片设计中色调设计中的顺序及重难点。

关键词：二维动画短片；色调；设计。

Research and Application of the Tone of 2D Popular Science Short Films -- Take the Tone Design of the Short Film "Kids Growing Up With Meat" as an Example

Abstract

With the development of two-dimensional animated short films, many new types of animated short films have emerged. Among them, two-dimensional popular science animated short films convey scientific knowledge to the public in the way of animation, which has become a new trend of popular science videos in recent years. In the process of animation creation, the tone of the picture plays a decisive role in shaping the character characteristics of the animation characters and creating the atmosphere of the scene. This paper takes the two-dimensional popular science animation short film "the child who grows up eating meat" as an example, elaborates on the influence of color design on the animation short film, and summarizes the order and important and difficult points in the two-dimensional short film design.

Key words: 2D animated short film; Color; design.

目 录

摘 要···············································································Ⅰ

Abstract···············································································Ⅱ

第一章 色调设计是动画设计中的重要内容·················································1

1.1 色调奠定了短片的风格基调 ·······················································1

1.2 色调体现了人物的角色特征·······················································1

1.3 色调渲染了特定的情绪氛围·······················································2

第二章 二维动画中的色调及色彩组合设计·················································3

2.1 色彩心理学在动画设计中的影响················································3

2.2 二维动画中的色彩组合设计过程····················································3

2.2.1 设计对象的表达目标分析······················································3

2.2.2 色调设计方案的选择··························································5

2.2.3 色彩组合与搭配设计体现色调风格··············································5

第三章 《吃肉长大的孩子》短片中的色调设计·············································7

3.1 《吃肉长大的孩子》中角色色调的设计·············································7

3.1.1上世纪角色服装的色调设计················································7

3.1.2 21世纪角色服装的色调设计···············································7

3·2 《吃肉长大的孩子》中的场景色调渲染氛围··········································7

3.2.1 小女孩童年段落的色调设计··················································7

3.2.2 父亲送女儿上大学的色调设计················································8

3.2.3 父亲在家段落的色调设计····················································8

1. 色调设计传达着二维动画的内涵与旨趣 ··············································9参考文献（References） ·································································10致 谢 ··········································································11

第一章 色调设计是动画设计中的重要内容

动画短片又或是动画影视作品，场景和角色的塑造都与色彩倾向有着密切的联系。虽然普遍认为动画动态的流畅度对动画短片起着举足轻重的作用，但配色方案也尤为重要。动画中的色调设计要根据短片的情绪基调、人物的情感倾向、以及特征和人物个性来进行设计。不同的配色方案会直接影响整部动画的风格基调，角色性格特征，情绪氛围等，同时也会对影视动画的欣赏造成一定影响。

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