论文总字数：17918字

摘 要

这个时代我们国家的经济发展的如此迅速，人们的生活水平和生活质量也在不断的提高，但是经济发展却极不平衡，区域经济优势明显，贫富差距越拉越大的问题却越来越严重，就业难的烦恼困扰着每一位大学毕业生。

研究这个问题首先对大学生就业城市选择及影响他们的主要因素作出统计，总结出毕业生就业地点的选择各种影响因素所占的比重大小，并提出自己的想法。这个课题，我通过在网络和实地发放调查问卷的方式，筛选出有效问卷，通过分析，整理，统计这些调查结果，得出大学生就业选择城市的数据，通过这些真实可靠的数据，利用主成分分析法，得出大学生就业选择城市的规律及产生的原因，然后从政府的角度，提出相关政策建议，对毕业生就业的城市选择行为进行了更加详细的分析，为制定区域毕业生就业策略提供参考。

通过研究分析，最终文章解决了研究的三个问题：（1）城市因素在大学生择业中占了47%的比重；（2）像苏州和南京这样的新一线城市更可能吸引大学生生活和就业；（3）大学生选择城市的原则和我国的长远经济发展是相辅相成的，大学生因为城市潜在发展能力和经济增长速度而选择了城市，城市也因为更多人才的到来，城市经济发展的更加迅猛。

关键词：本科生毕业 城市选择 主成分分析

The analysis of the choice of the undergraduates

in the employment City

Abstract

In this era, our country's economic development is so rapid, people's living standards and quality of life are also constantly improving, but the economic development is extremely uneven, the regional economic advantages are obvious, the gap between the rich and the poor is getting more and more serious, the difficulty of employment is disturbing every university graduate.

This topic first makes statistics on the selection of College Students' employment cities and the main factors that affect them, sums up the proportion of the selection of various influencing factors for the employment location of the graduates, and puts forward their own ideas. This subject, through the way of issuing questionnaires on the network and on the spot, I screened out the effective questionnaire. Through the analysis, sorting and statistics of these results, I got the data of College Students' employment selection in the city. Through these real reliable data, the law of principal component analysis was used to obtain the law of College Students' employment selection in the city. And the reasons for it, and then from the point of view of the government, put forward relevant policy recommendations, the urban selection behavior of graduates employment in more detailed analysis, in order to provide reference for the formulation of employment strategies for regional graduates.

Through the research and analysis, the final article solved three problems: (1) the urban factors accounted for 47% of the college students' career selection; (2) new front-line cities like Suzhou and Nanjing are more likely to attract college students' life and employment; (3) the principle of choosing the city for College Students and the long-term economic development of our country are complementary. Because of the potential development ability and economic growth rate of the city, college students have chosen the city, and the city is becoming more and more rapid because of the arrival of more talents.

Keywords: undergraduate graduate，city choice，principal component analysis

目录

摘 要 I

Abstract II

目录 III

第一章 引言 1

1.1 研究目的及意义 1

1.2 研究相关背景及现实状况 1

1.3国内外研究现状 2

第二章 问题的提出及解决思路 4

2.1 通过问卷调查的方式分析整理数据 4

2.1.1 问卷调查 4

2.1.2 调查结果 5

2.2分析的结果 6

2.2.1城市因素在大学生择业时占了多大比重 6

2.2.2什么样的城市更容易吸引大学生去就业生活 8

2.2.3大学生存在的普遍城市选择原则是否对我国的长远经济发展产生影响 9

第三章 运用SAS进行的数据分析 10

3.1 方法说明与介绍 10

3.1.1主成分分析 10

3.1.2 符合说明 12

3.2 方法的实施及结果的分析 13

第四章 实证分析的结论说明 15

4.1大学生就业选择城市的现实意义 15

4.2 大学生就业选择城市趋势及产生的原因 16

4.2.1大学生就业选择城市的趋势 16

4.2.2产生的原因 16

第五章 建议和展望 19

5.1建议 19

5.1.1 应届毕业生个人 19

5.1.2 高校 19

5.1.3 政府和国家 19

5.2研究的局限性和展望 19

参考文献 21

致 谢 22

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