论文总字数：16354字

摘 要

关 键 词：安徽省望江县，中小学校园，绿化植物配置，调查与评析

Abastract: In order to improve Anhui province Wangjiang County District schools campus greening quality，The first middle school, second middle school, third middle school, first primary school,experimental primary school and 6 other schools conducted a survey of campus green plant，at the same time, the camera was taken for some typical plant configuration.After investigation，Anhui Wangjiang city school campus greening plants belong to 37 families, 58 genera and 62 species，green plant species found many primary and secondary schools in Anhui province Wangjiang County，it provides abundant resources for campus afforestation construction.At the same time, in the survey also found some problems，in this paper, we analyze the reasons and propose the improvement strategy，making the campus greening toward the higher level of landscape development.

Keywords: Anhui Wangjiang,Primary and middle school campus,Greening plant configuration,Survey and assessment

目 录

1 引言...........................................................5

2 安徽省望江县自然地理条件.......................................5

2.1 地理条件.....................................................5

2.2 气候条件.....................................................5

3 安徽省望江县六所学校绿化植物配置调查...........................6

3.1 调查对象简介.................................................6

3.2 调查时间.....................................................7

3.3 调查方法.....................................................7

3.4 调查内容.....................................................7

3.5 调查结果.....................................................7

4 校园绿化植物的选择.............................................7

4.1 校园主题绿化植物应该有本校特色...............................7

4.2 绿化树种应丰富多彩...........................................8

4.3 要注重数木的环保效应.........................................8

5 校园绿化植物配置的现状.........................................8

5.1 校园入口区...................................................8

5.2 教学区.......................................................8

5.3 生活休闲区...................................................9

5.4 运动区.......................................................9

5.5 校园道路.....................................................9

6 校园绿化中存在的主要问题与建议................................10

6.1 校园绿化中存在的主要问题....................................10

6.1.1 植物配置时生产特性与周围环境不匹配........................10

6.1.2 校园植物季节变化不明显，花色单一，使师生产生审美疲劳......10

6.1.3 乔灌木修剪不及时，袒露地表的绿化得不到及时的补充..........10

6.1.4 绿地在进行组织引导时，选用的绿篱品种过于单一..............10

6.2 建议与对策..................................................11

6.2.1 充分考虑校园植物的生长空间，保持合理种植间距..............11

6.2.2 增加一些落叶乔灌木及观叶观花特色植物品种..................11

6.2.3 根据植物生长需要，及时进行修剪............................11

6.2.4 改变绿篱种植方式，增加灌木、地被植物的品种................11

结语............................................................12

参考文献........................................................13

致谢............................................................14

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