1. 毕业设计（论文）的内容和要求

聚合物水凝胶因其优异的力学性能、独特的网络状结构等优点，成为新一代高性能超级电容器的理想材料。

它不仅可作为高效储能的柔性电极材料，而且可作为准固态电解质材料，在克服传统液体电解质系列缺陷的同时，获得更加轻薄、安全、稳定的柔性全固态储能器件。

本课题探索组装基于高强度导电水凝胶电解质的超级电容器，研究其电化学性能和电容性能。

2. 参考文献

[1] 何曼君, 陈维孝, 董西侠. 高分子物理-修订版 [M]. 复旦大学出版社, 1990. [2] Dong L, Xu C, Li Y, et al. Flexible electrodes and supercapacitors for wearable energy storage: a review by category[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2016, 4(13): 4659-4685. [3] Niu Z, Dong H, Zhu B, et al. Highly stretchable, integrated supercapacitors based on single-walled carbon nanotube films with continuous reticulate architecture[J]. Advanced Materials, 2013, 25(7): 1058-1064. [4] Xie Y, Liu Y, Zhao Y, et al. Stretchable all-solid-state supercapacitor with wavy shaped polyaniline/graphene electrode[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2014, 2(24): 9142- 9149. [5]Chen T, Dai L. Carbon nanomaterials for high-performance supercapacitors[J]. Materials Today, 2013, 16(7-8): 272-280. [6]余丽丽, 朱俊杰, 赵景泰. 超级电容器的现状及发展趋势[J]. 自然杂志, 2015, (03): 188-196. [7] Simon P, Gogotsi Y. Materials for electrochemical capacitors[J]. Nature Materials, 2008, 7(11): 845-854. [8] Ahmed E M. Hydrogel: Preparation, characterization, and applications: A review [J]. Journal of Advanced Research, 2015, 6(2): 105-121. [9] Chen Q, Zhu L, Zhao C, et al. A Robust, One-Pot Synthesis of Highly Mechanical and Recoverable Double Network Hydrogels Using Thermoreversible Sol-Gel Polysaccharide [J]. Advanced Materials, 2013, 25(30): 4171-4176. [10] Jeong-Yun S, Xuanhe Z, Illeperuma W R K, et al. Highly stretchable and tough hydrogels [J]. Nature, 2012, 489(7414): 133-136. [11] Zhao D, Huang J, Zhong Y, et al. High-Strength and High-Toughness Double-Cross-Linked Cellulose Hydrogels: A New Strategy Using Sequential Chemical and Physical Cross-Linking [J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2016, 26(34): 6279-6287. [12] Tao F, Qin L, Wang Z, et al. Self-Healable and Cold-Resistant Supercapacitor Based on a Multifunctional Hydrogel Electrolyte[J]. ACS Applied Materials Interfaces, 2017, 9(18): 15541-15548. [13] 刘潇娟, 杨光, 廖红英, et al. 超级电容器电解质的研究进展[J]. 化学试剂, 2013, (06): 510-514. [14] Zhang Y S, Khademhosseini A. Advances in engineering hydrogels[J]. Science, 2017, 356(6337): 3627.

3. 毕业设计（论文）进程安排

2018.12.1-2018.12.22 了解课题背景，查阅文献 2018.12.23-2019.1.12外文翻译、文献综述2019.1.19-2019.2.25 寒假 2019.2.26-2019.3.10 写出开题报告，确定实验方案 2019.3.10-2019.4.30 熟悉并掌握材料制备过程 2019.5.2-2019.5.20 材料制备与测试表征 2019.5.21-2019.6.7 数据分析整理及毕业论文写作，预答辩 2019.6.8-2019.6.15 答辩