1．目的及意义
Oscar Wilde, the representative writer of aestheticism at the end of the 19th century, is the British writer who read the most for Western readers after Shakespeare. And his works have been translated into most language. Fairy tale is a special and important part of Oscar Wilde's works. Wilde published two fairytale collections, Happy Prince and Pomegranate House. for a total of nine fairy tales. They are written not only for children, but also for adults who are cherished by Wilde. In the 1950s, Wilde's research basically followed the style of early research, focusing on Wilde's personal life and personality, as well as anecdotes such as homosexual disputes, lawsuits, and trials that caused him to die young. After the 1960s, Wilde's research became more and more focused on the text and went to the study of the artistic form of his works, such as aestheticism, utopian spirit, social justice and so on. Since the 1980s, Wilde's research has presented an increasingly diversified trend in cultural studies. And the comments tend to be more tolerant, objective and fair. In China, the happy prince was first translated into Chinese by Mr. Zhou Zuoren in the works of Wilde. On the basis of this translation, the first climax of Wilde's research criticism was formed, but the research on it was not very thorough and in-depth.
Following the macroscopic research in the late 1980s, the study of Wilde began to advance in the 1990s. First of all, Oscar Wilde's aestheticism and literary view were placed in the 19th century in the United Kingdom, and combined with a variety of modern concepts and research theories, accurately grasp the essence of the thought. Second, the sinicization of the cultural criticism tendency of Wilde's research. Again, the method of comparative literature began to be used in Wilde's research. Although in recent year, the academia’s enthusiasm for Wilde has grown. Compared with other types of literary works, his fair tales are still in a neglected position, lacking systematic and in-depth research. But Wildes fairy tales are not just children’s books. They are the irony of the social phenomenon at the time and the author’s social ideal expression through the magical technique of children. This paper will focus on the dialogues in the fairy tale -The happy prince. Through the dialogues, Wilde shows us the social polarization between the rich and the poor, social indifference to the poor, social utilitarianism. And the Happy Princes love for the world, but the failure of him and the swallow to save the poor. By the study of these phenomena, we can lead people to think about how to establish a correct social atmosphere and how to really help the poor instead of unnecessary sacrifice. {title}

2. 研究的基本内容与方案

{title}Contents
1.Introduction
1.1Wilde and his works
1.2The background of the happy prince
1.3Structure of paper
2. Dialogues embodying the social problems
2.1Social utilitarian
2.2Social indifference to the poor
2.3Social polarization between the rich and the poor
3. Dialogues embodying the social beauties
3.1 The Happy Prince’s love for the world
3.2 The love between the Happy Prince and the swallow
3.3 The innocence of children
4.Social reality and Wildes expectation
4.1Social problems and Wildes critical realism
4.2Social beauties and Wilde’s expectations for social improvement
4.3The practical significance
5.Conclusion

The second, third and fourth parts of the article are the main parts. They show these social problems and social beauties which reflect Wildes critical realism and the idea of seeking improvement. All study results will be summarized in the fifth part.

Research methods: combined with the characteristics of this paper, the following methods will be used in this study.
1.Document Search Method: the research of this paper needs to read a lot of literature results first, in order to summarize the research progress in the topic, find out the new visual angle of this novel.
2.Comparative Analysis: this paper reflects the various phenomena and contradictions of the society at that time through the comparison of different characters dialogues. And to reflect the concept of Wilde and the practical significance of the novel.
3.Dialogue Analysis: the whole papers analysis is based on the dialogues of various characters in the novel
3. 参考文献

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[4] Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray and Three Stories [M]. USA: Penguin Group, 2007

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[8] Wang Qiong. Transnarrativity in the Recreation of a Fictional World：A Case Study of Oscar Wilde’s The Happy Prince[J]. Journal of Literature and Art Studies, 2018(7)

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