论文总字数：13165字

摘 要

Abstract …………………………………………………………………………4

绪 论……………………………………………………………………………5

第1章 硬质景观元素 …………………………………………………………6

1.1 园路……………………………………………………………………6

1.1.1 园路的功能作………………………………………………………6

1.1.2 园路的等级分类……………………………………………………6

1.1.3 园路的规划设计的原则……………………………………………7

1.2 景观小品…………………………………………………………………7

1.2.1 景观小品的设计特点……………………………………………7

1.2.2 先阶段景观小品设计存在的不足…………………………………7

1.3 小结…………………………………………………………………………8

第2章 软质景观元素 ………………………………………………………9

2.1 园林植物………………………………………………………………9

2.1.1 植物在园林景观设计中的作用 …………………………………9

2.1.2 利用景观植物表现时序景观 ……………………………………9

2.2 园林水体………………………………………………………………10

2.2.1水的空间作用……………………………………………………10

2.2.1当前水体设计中存在的问题……………………………………11

2.3 小结………………………………………………………………………11

1. 对场地的具体分析与设计………………………………………13

3.1 场地概况…………………………………………………………………13

3.1.1 旧址基础条件……………………………………………………13

3.1.2 设计原则…………………………………………………………13

3.2 对场地景观元素的具体设计方法 ………………………………………13

3.2.1设计理念…………………………………………………………14

3.2.2 园路的组织规划设计 ……………………………………………14

3.2.3 水体及驳岸的设计 …………………………………………… 15

3.2.4 竖向及景观廊架设计 ……………………………………………15

3.2.5“薰衣草园”种植设计……………………………………………16

3.2.6具体植物设计 ……………………………………………………16

3.3 小结 ………………………………………………………………………17

结语 ………………………………………………………………………………18参考文献 ………………………………………………………………………19

致谢 ……………………………………………………………………………… 20

摘 要

　
　 城市化进程伴随着社会经济科技发展影响也越来越快，人们赖以生存的生态环境和经济发展之间的问题比较突出，对提高环境质量的呼声不绝于耳，城市园林作为影响城市生态居住环境的一个主要因素，在提高人们生活质量，改善环境质量等方面是任何其他因素无法比拟的。城市园林建设是一个城市精神文明建设和物质文明建设的集中表现，是该城市居民展现道德建设水平和文化水平的一个重要窗口，城市园林这些无法取代的作用正被越来越多的人关注。因此，这些年来，园林工作者在城市园林的建设过程中收获了丰硕的成果。

园林景观是人们欣赏各类园林的主题内容。人们对园林景观的欣赏总是从它的文化内涵、时代风貌、视觉效果等方面来品评。一般在人的视觉空间中，接触更多的是园林景观不同的个体内容。这些内容构成园林空间景观的要素，成为突出的视觉感受因子。无论是在自然美、艺术美，还是意境美的表现中，景观要素的不同组合所创造出的美学特征常常是“写景以情，寓景以情”。在相对近距离的观赏环境中，水、石、植物、小品、地形等景观要素的不同组合触动着观者的情感脉络，能够最直接地把景观的概念展示出来。这也引发了设计师接触借助景观的不同要素来设计不同的宜人的景观空间，在追求返璞归真、崇尚自然、仿效自然的景观创作中，体会景观要素的写景魅力。

关键词：城市；园林建设；设计要素

Abstract

Urbanization process with the social economy, science and technology development affect more and more fast and people to the survival of the ecological environment and economic development of between is more serious, to improve the environmental quality is hugely unpopular, urban gardens as influence urban ecological living environment of a major factor, in improving people's life quality, improve the environment quality is any other factors and incomparable. City landscape construction is a city spirit civilization construction and the construction of material civilization concentrated expression, is the city residents moral construction level and show the level of culture is an important window, urban gardens can replace the role is being more and more attention to. So, over the years, garden workers in the course of the construction of the garden city gain great achievements.

The theme of the landscape is people enjoy all kinds of garden. People appreciate about landscape always from its cultural connotation, era style, visual effects, etc to evaluation. Generally in the visual space of the person, the contact is more of a landscape different individuals. These content, the elements of a landscape garden space to become outstanding visual perception factors. Performance in both natural beauty and artistic beauty, and beauty of artistic conception of landscape elements created by different combination of aesthetic characteristics is often "landscape scenery by feeling" . In a relatively close viewing environment, water, stone, plant, sketch, the different combination of landscape elements such as topography touches the viewer's emotional context, can most directly to present the concept of landscape. It also led to a designer to design the different contact with different elements of landscape pleasant landscape space, in the pursuit of nature, advocate natural, follow the natural landscape creation, appreciate the scenery of the landscape elements.

Key words：city； Landscape construction；design considerations

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