摘 要

社区公园作为一种城市集中绿地与居民的生活最为贴近，它景观设计的好坏直接影响到居民的生活质量。随着人们对人居环境品质需求的不断提升，对社区公园进行设计研究具有十分重要的意义。

如今国内的社区公园建设正处于一个向上发展的时期，然而各个社区公园的景观规划相比国外还不够细化，自身的景观特色不够突出。

论文先对社区公园现状进行概况，总结其优缺点，对场地现状及周边环境进行分析后，进而从社区公园的功能空间、服务人群、使用人群的生理和心理需求、服务设施与植物配置等方面进行设计考虑，设计出可以满足附近居民使用需求的公共绿地，满足居民贴近自然，去户外活动的愿望。社区公园景观设计在考虑空间表现形式的基础上，综合考虑道路铺装，景观小品的材质表现，以及植物的搭配来营造出具有表现力的空间氛围，但也无需刻意追求视觉上的冲击力而忽视了景观的功能性。

关键词：社区公园；功能空间；植物配置；景观设计

Abstract

As a kind of urban green space, community parks are closest to the residents' lives.The quality of landscape design has a direct impact on the quality of life of residents.With the continuous improvement of the quality demand of human settlements, it is of great significance to carry out the design research of community parks.

Nowadays, the construction of community parks in China is in a period of upward development.but the landscape planning of various community parks compared to foreign countries is not enough refinement, and its own landscape features are not prominent enough.

This paper summarizes the current situation of the community park, summed up its advantages and disadvantages, analyzes the current situation and surrounding environment of the park, and then analyzes the functional space, service population, people's physiological and psychological needs, service facilities and plant configuration and other aspects of the community park design considerations, Scheme out the public green space can meet the needs of the nearby residents, to meet the residents desire to close to nature and take part in outdoor activities. Community Park landscape design is based on the consideration of the form of space , comprehensive consideration of road pavement, landscape sketch material performance, and plant collocation to create a expressive space atmosphere, but also do not have to deliberately pursue the visual impact Ignoring the functionality of the landscape.

Key Words：Community park; functional space; plant configuration; landscape design

目 录

第1章 绪论................................................................................................................................ 1

1.1 研究的背景及现状........................................................................................................... 1

1.2 研究的内容和意义........................................................................................................... 1

第2章 社区公园景观设计前期调研........................................................................................ 3

2.1 社区公园景观需求分析................................................................................................... 3

2.2 社区公园现状分析........................................................................................................... 4

2.3 社区公园设计方法研究................................................................................................... 4

2.3.1 场地现状分析............................................................................................................ 4

2.3.2 区位分析.................................................................................................................... 5

2.3.3 设计前期考虑因素分析............................................................................................ 6

1. 设计相关说明................................................................................................................ 7

3.1 设计理念........................................................................................................................... 7

3.2 设计特色........................................................................................................................... 7

3.3 色彩与材质....................................................................................................................... 8

3.4 植物配置........................................................................................................................... 8

3.5 地面铺装材料................................................................................................................... 8

3.6 设计小结........................................................................................................................... 9

1. 方案设计...................................................................................................................... 10
2. 结论.............................................................................................................................. 13

参考文献.................................................................................................................................... 14

致谢............................................................................................................................................ 15