摘 要

当下，大学生在进入工作招聘中发现招聘单位要求有“工作经验”，制约了择业选择，为此，很多的大学生就出去到处打工“实习”以求积累足够的“经验”，然而企业需要的则是真正的“工作实践经验”。与其让大学生盲目的，毫无规划的进行实践以积累经验，不如高校自己对大学生的实践能力进行一个系统的，有规划的培养，使得高校大学生实践能力的培养是当今大学教育中一个很重要的模块,从而提高学生的实践能力，让学生不仅会说更会做事情，实践能力的增强不仅会提高学生的成绩，增强学生的自信心，引发学生的思考，更为重要的是，它能够让大学生成功应聘到自己想要的工作，从而提高高校的就业率和就业质量，让学生在毕业的时候就有一个比较高的平台，一个看的见、摸得着的美好前程。大学生实践能力的评估系统就是达到对学生的实践能力评估以促进大学生提高自身实践能力的目的，因此对大学生的实践能力进行评估是很有必要的，评估的结果可以让学生看到自己现有实践能力的强弱，可以更好地激励，鞭策大学生更加注重培养自己的实践能力。

基于SSH框架的大学生实践能力评估系统是基于Struts Spring Hibernate这三个框架的整合架构进行开发的，本论文首先介绍论文的框架，开发涉及到的框架，工具以及方法，接着对简单介绍Struts、Spring、Hibernate这三个框架，介绍了相关的工作流程或工作原理，交代了整合这三个框架的步骤、整合框架的工作原理和整合框架的优缺点，介绍需要的相关开发工具MyEclipse、Tomcat服务器、MySql、MySql GUI工具、JDK，在这几个开发工具中，首先要对JDK和Tomcat进行系统属性配置，然后再MyEclipse中进行相关配置操作，最后对于安装好的MySql，要安装相关的GUI工具以便对数据库的操作，同时还要在MyEclipse中建立对在MySql中建立的数据库的连接以便能够执行对数据库的操作，接着对给出的若干大学生实践能力评估的方法进行比较，最终决定采用层次分析法来解决本系统中学生实践能力的评估的问题，最后给出系统的开发，其中包括了系统的需求分析，设计和系统具体的实现.在具体实现的过程中，主要是将数据进行存储和对数据的处理以给出相应的实践能力评估结果。在SSH框架下进行项目的开发时，有一个优点就是有些代码是可以自动生成的，比如Hibernate框架下的DAO类和DAO的实现类可以通过Hibernate Reverse 来生成。根据结果我们可以得出结论，SSH框架不仅提高了系统的开发效率，增强了系统的可维护性，也使得系统的可扩展性增强.

关键词：Struts框架；Spring框架；Hibernate框架；层次分析法

Abstract

At present, college students entering the job recruitment,”work experience” is required by recruitment unit , which restricts the students’ career choice, Thus,a lot of college students go out to work everywhere to "practice" in order to accumulate enough "experience", while what these companies need is the real "work experience." Instead of letting college students practice blindly with no plan just to gain so-called experience, we would rather colleges and universities themselves cultivate our practical ability by a systematic, well-planned conduction , making practical ability of university students in today's college education a very important module,improving students' practical ability, so that students will not only say things clearly but also will do things ,the enhancement of the practical ability will not only improve students’ achievement but also their self-confidence, causing students to think, more importantly, it allows college students successfully get the job that they want to ,so that the employment rate and quality of higher education can be improved , allowing students to have a relatively high platform at the time of graduation and a bright future to look, see and feel . Students Practical Ability Evaluation System is aimed to access the students' practical ability to promote students to enhance their practical ability, therefore it is necessary to assess the students’ practical ability .the result of the evaluation can allow students to see their existing practical ability strength, and to incentive,spur college students pay more attention to develop their own practical ability.

The Students Practical Ability Evaluation System Based on SSH framework is developed on a intergrated framework which intergrated by Struts Spring Hibernate framework these three frameworks .This paper first describes the framework of the paper, the development related to the framework, tools and methods.Secondly,a brief introduction to Struts, Spring, Hibernate these three frames , the introduction to their related work processes or works, and a explaination of advantages and disadvantages of the the intergrated framework ,the steps to intergrate and the integration framework works are made,then the paper introduced the associated development tools MyEclipse, Tomcat server, MySql, MySql GUI tools, JDK, in the development using these tools, we must first make JDK and Tomcat system property configuration, and then performed MyEclipse configuration operations, for the last installed MySql, you need to install the MySql GUI tools in order to operate the database properly,besides, the establishment of the establishment in the MySql database connectivity in MyEclipse can be able to perform operation of the database well, after that, a number of methods to assess the students’ practical ability were compared, and the final decision to use the analytic hierarchy Process assessment system to access Students' practical abilities is made. Finally, the end of the paper is the development of the system, including system requirements analysis, design and realization of specific system. in the process of implementation, data storage and data processing capability to give appropriate ablility the accessment results are the main things. When development projects are developed in SSH framework, there is an advantage that some of the code is automatically generated, such as DAO class and DAO implementation classes by using the Hibernate framework Hibernate Reverse can be generated . Based on the results we can conclude that, SSH framework not only improve the efficiency of system development, and enhance the maintainability of the system, but also makes the system scalability enhancements.

keywords：Struts ,Spring ,Hibernate ,Analytic Hierarchy Process

目 录

第1章 概述 7

1.1 论文组织结构 7

1.2 系统开发的背景、目的及意义 7

1.3 系统内容简介 7

第2章 系统开发内容 8

2.1 Struts、Spring和Hibernate框架的介绍 8

2.1.1 Struts框架 8

2.1.2 Spring框架 9

2.1.3 Hibernate框架 10

2.2 Struts、Spring和Hibernate的整合框架 11

2.2.1 三个框架的整合实现 11

2.2.2整合框架的工作流程 12

2.3相关开发工具的简介 13

2.3.1 MyEclipse 10.7 13

2.3.2 JDK 1.7和Tomcat 7.0 15

2.3.3 MySql 5.0和MySql GUI工具 16

第3章 实践能力的评估方法 18