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毕业论文网 > 外文翻译 > 经济学类 > 电子商务 > 正文

感知风险对跨境电商用户购买决策影响的研究外文翻译资料

 2023-03-16 11:03  

感知风险对跨境电商用户购买决策影响的研究

摘要:政府和行业组织已经宣布,信息隐私和安全是与消费者相关的电子商务发展的主要障碍。对于互联网技术的新用户和经验丰富的用户来说,有关互联网价格和安全的风险感知已被确定为问题。本文探讨了不同互联网体验水平的消费者的风险感知,以及这些感知与网上购物活动的关系。这一发现为消费者的互联网体验水平、替代远程购物方法(如电话和邮购购物)的使用、在线购物的感知风险和在线购物活动之间的虚拟关系提供了证据。讨论了在线商务和消费者福利的含义。

关键词:感知风险; 隐私安全; 购物活动;

引用文献:

消费者对网上购物隐私和安全风险的认知

原文作者 D. Miyazaki Fernandez

网上购物隐私和安全风险的类别主要是:

1) 网络零售商侵犯隐私;

2) 系统安全-第三方欺诈行为;

3) 安全-网上零售商的欺诈行为;

4) 网上购物的不便;

5) 不具备安全隐患意识

6) 杂项(无意义和未分类的反应)

数据还被进一步细分为子类别,这些子类别符合父类别的标准。

通过对结果进行加权,宫崎骏和费尔南德斯发现,对系统安全的感知是网上购物的最大恐惧,近百分之二十七的样本对第三方欺诈行为的威胁做出了反应。此外,个人最担心的是未经授权的第三方访问信用卡信息,这占了全部回复的20%以上。有趣的是,网上购物的不便排在第二位,隐私问题和在线零售商的欺诈行为分别排名第三和第四。

互联网向大众商业媒介的演变实际上或多或少只是通过技术创新实现的数字化,其他远程购买模式,如通过电话或mai订单,具有相同的隐私和安全风险。在这些商业形式中,感知的风险是高还是低尚不清楚,但第三方侵入个人信息或金融信息的真正威胁实际上比通过更传统的方式在网上的威胁要小。简单地说,互联网有很多保护措施,比如加密,这使得窃取这些信息比传统的电话或邮购设置更加困难。任何信封都可能被不择手段的个人误路由或打开,他们会利用这些信息谋取个人利益。同样的道理也适用于电话订购,甚至是实体店的商业交易,特别是当消费者将信用卡交给零售商时,她会信任一个完全陌生的人将该信息用于购物

执行该交易的唯一目的。没有什么能阻止Apple bees餐厅的服务员在离开时写下姓名和信用卡号码,而不仅仅是他/她的道德。

通过个人互联网,由于整个交易是通过机械化完成的,贪婪的因素/阻碍/罪恶被消除了。

宫崎骏和费尔南德斯认为,关于电话和邮购采购的早期和近期研究,指出这些购物场所有一定的风险hellip;这可能与“网上购物”相比,并继续假设消费者对传统的远程购物方式感到舒适,而对现代的网络购物方式感到舒适。这是因为传统远程购物方式的购买后行为的积极反馈降低了消费者决策过程的感知风险电话订购和邮件订购的购买机制。

Butler(1998)对此进行了论证,其中“评估阶段的信息来源包括过去的经验”与IR

五个中的一个消费者购买过程的阶段:1)问题识别;2) 通过内部和外部机制进行信息搜索;3)备选方案的评价;4) 选择购买;5)购买后的行为。虽然通过互联网购买与通过其他第三方购买不同,但消费者会将以前的远程购买体验关联到网络上.

过去的远程购买经验与宫崎骏和费尔南德斯关于网络体验与通过在线购买感知的隐私和安全风险之间关系的假设相一致

以前的电话或Mai订购经验以及那些在网上购物方面有过积极经验的人在将来会对重新使用网上购物或其他远程购买机制有更有利的影响。理性行为理论(Weiner 2001)告诉我们,购买的预期满意度在预测未来行为中起着重要作用,具体来说,“归因原则解决了主观成功可能性(满意度)问题。”在实现或未实现某个目标后,如果归因于稳定的原因,那么未来也会出现相同的结果。”根据这一假设,在互联网上有积极购买体验的人越多,只会导致更多的人在互联网上购买,而对隐私和安全风险的感知越少。

宫崎骏和费尔南德斯表明,随着越来越多的消费者开始转向互联网,人们对安全风险的恐惧感开始下降。尽管如此,人们对隐私的恐惧感在增长,但这不应阻碍电子商务的未来增长,因为消费者的性敏感度也在提高。消费者成为精明的专家,对在线购物的品牌忠诚度开始增长,而非实体市场。

由于网上购物的不便性在研究中获得的回答数量排在第二位,我可以公平地假设,许多消费品仍将优先于“市场”。在这项调查中,8%以上的受访者表示,触摸、感觉和购物都很方便,或查看实际货物以评估质量,因此,可以公平地假设,最小近十个的基础。

在宫崎骏和费尔南德斯的研究中,近24%的受访者表示网上购物给他们带来了不便。因此,随着消费者对隐私和安全的感知变得更加准确,在线购物可能占据整个市场的四分之三

消费者零售市场。这很可能不会发生,但随着互联网服务的扩散继续蔓延到服务不足的地区,电子商务在未来数年内肯定仍将是许多公司的增长市场,而且整个互联网和电子商务体验将达到一个市场起飞点hellip;hellip;如果还没有达到这一点的话。

外文文献出处:

[1]MIYAZAKI AD,FERNANDEZA.Consumer perceptions of privacy and securit risks for onlie shoppingJ.The journal of consumer afairs, 2001,35(1):27-54.

附外文文献原文

The categories used were:

1)Privacy - Infringement by Online Retailers;

2)System Security -Third-Party Fraudulent Behavior;

3)Security - Fraudulent Behavior of Online Retailers;

4)Inconvenience of Online Shopping;

5)No concerns;

6)Miscellaneous (nonsense and uncategorized response).

Data was also further broken down into subcategories that fit under the rubric of the parent category.Results of the study can be seen in Appendix l.

Through weighting the results, Miyazaki and Fernandez found that the perception of system security was the biggest fear of online shopping with nearly thirty-seven percent of the sample responding to the threat of third-party fraudulent behavior. Additionally, the-individual fear that gained the most attention was that of unauthorized third-party access to credit card information, which garnered twenty-plus-percent of the total responses.interestingly, the inconveniences of online shopping placed second, over privacy concerns and the fraudulent behavior of online retailers that respectively placed third and fourth.

The evolution of the Internet into a mass medium for commerce is actually more or less just the digitization through technical innovation of other modes of remote purchasing, such as via telephone or Mai-order,that come with the same risks of privacy and security. Whether the perceived risks were higher or lower in these forms of commerce is unknown, but the real threat of third-participation of personal information or financial information is actually less of a threat online than via the more traditional means.Simply,the Internet has many safeguards in-place - such as encryption - that make the theft of this information much more difficult than in the traditional phone or mail-order settings.Any envelope can be misreported or opened by an unscrupulous individual that will use the information for his/She personal gain. Same can be said for phone ordering or even commerce at brick and mortar stores, specifically once a consumer hands a credit card over to a retailer than he/she places trust in a complete stranger to use that information for the sole designed purpose of performing that transaction.Nothing is stopping a waiter at an Apple bees restaurant, that is making mini mum wage , from writing down a name and credit card number once he/she walks away with the bill besides his/her morals.

Through the Internet the personal factor/entitlement/sin of greed is eliminated as the entire transaction is fulfilled via mechanization.

Miyazaki and Fernandez argue that,'both early and more recent research on telephone and mail-order purchasing indicate that these shopping venues have certain risks...which may be compared with online shopping' and continue by

hypothesizing that if consumers are comfortable with the traditional vehicles of remote purchasing than they will be more comfortable with the modern vehicle of Internet shopping.8This is due to the lessened effects of perceived risk to the consumer decision process from positive feedback from the post-purchase behavior from the classical remote purchasing mechanisms of phone ordering and or mail-ordering.

Butler (1998) argues for this where, 'sources of information for the evaluative stage include past experiences' within one of the five phases of the consumer purchasing process: 1) problem recognition; 2) information search via internal and external mechanisms; 3)evaluation of alternatives; 4)

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感知风险对跨境电商用户购买决策影响的研究

摘要:政府和行业组织已经宣布,信息隐私和安全是与消费者相关的电子商务发展的主要障碍。对于互联网技术的新用户和经验丰富的用户来说,有关互联网价格和安全的风险感知已被确定为问题。本文探讨了不同互联网体验水平的消费者的风险感知,以及这些感知与网上购物活动的关系。这一发现为消费者的互联网体验水平、替代远程购物方法(如电话和邮购购物)的使用、在线购物的感知风险和在线购物活动之间的虚拟关系提供了证据。讨论了在线商务和消费者福利的含义。

关键词:感知风险; 隐私安全; 购物活动;

引用文献:

消费者对网上购物隐私和安全风险的认知

原文作者 D. Miyazaki Fernandez

网上购物隐私和安全风险的类别主要是:

1) 网络零售商侵犯隐私;

2) 系统安全-第三方欺诈行为;

3) 安全-网上零售商的欺诈行为;

4) 网上购物的不便;

5) 不具备安全隐患意识

6) 杂项(无意义和未分类的反应)

数据还被进一步细分为子类别,这些子类别符合父类别的标准。

通过对结果进行加权,宫崎骏和费尔南德斯发现,对系统安全的感知是网上购物的最大恐惧,近百分之二十七的样本对第三方欺诈行为的威胁做出了反应。此外,个人最担心的是未经授权的第三方访问信用卡信息,这占了全部回复的20%以上。有趣的是,网上购物的不便排在第二位,隐私问题和在线零售商的欺诈行为分别排名第三和第四。

互联网向大众商业媒介的演变实际上或多或少只是通过技术创新实现的数字化,其他远程购买模式,如通过电话或mai订单,具有相同的隐私和安全风险。在这些商业形式中,感知的风险是高还是低尚不清楚,但第三方侵入个人信息或金融信息的真正威胁实际上比通过更传统的方式在网上的威胁要小。简单地说,互联网有很多保护措施,比如加密,这使得窃取这些信息比传统的电话或邮购设置更加困难。任何信封都可能被不择手段的个人误路由或打开,他们会利用这些信息谋取个人利益。同样的道理也适用于电话订购,甚至是实体店的商业交易,特别是当消费者将信用卡交给零售商时,她会信任一个完全陌生的人将该信息用于购物

执行该交易的唯一目的。没有什么能阻止Apple bees餐厅的服务员在离开时写下姓名和信用卡号码,而不仅仅是他/她的道德。

通过个人互联网,由于整个交易是通过机械化完成的,贪婪的因素/阻碍/罪恶被消除了。

宫崎骏和费尔南德斯认为,关于电话和邮购采购的早期和近期研究,指出这些购物场所有一定的风险hellip;这可能与“网上购物”相比,并继续假设消费者对传统的远程购物方式感到舒适,而对现代的网络购物方式感到舒适。这是因为传统远程购物方式的购买后行为的积极反馈降低了消费者决策过程的感知风险电话订购和邮件订购的购买机制。

Butler(1998)对此进行了论证,其中“评估阶段的信息来源包括过去的经验”与IR

五个中的一个消费者购买过程的阶段:1)问题识别;2) 通过内部和外部机制进行信息搜索;3)备选方案的评价;4) 选择购买;5)购买后的行为。虽然通过互联网购买与通过其他第三方购买不同,但消费者会将以前的远程购买体验关联到网络上.

过去的远程购买经验与宫崎骏和费尔南德斯关于网络体验与通过在线购买感知的隐私和安全风险之间关系的假设相一致

以前的电话或Mai订购经验以及那些在网上购物方面有过积极经验的人在将来会对重新使用网上购物或其他远程购买机制有更有利的影响。理性行为理论(Weiner 2001)告诉我们,购买的预期满意度在预测未来行为中起着重要作用,具体来说,“归因原则解决了主观成功可能性(满意度)问题。”在实现或未实现某个目标后,如果归因于稳定的原因,那么未来也会出现相同的结果。”根据这一假设,在互联网上有积极购买体验的人越多,只会导致更多的人在互联网上购买,而对隐私和安全风险的感知越少。

宫崎骏和费尔南德斯表明,随着越来越多的消费者开始转向互联网,人们对安全风险的恐惧感开始下降。尽管如此,人们对隐私的恐惧感在增长,但这不应阻碍电子商务的未来增长,因为消费者的性敏感度也在提高。消费者成为精明的专家,对在线购物的品牌忠诚度开始增长,而非实体市场。

由于网上购物的不便性在研究中获得的回答数量排在第二位,我可以公平地假设,许多消费品仍将优先于“市场”。在这项调查中,8%以上的受访者表示,触摸、感觉和购物都很方便,或查看实际货物以评估质量,因此,可以公平地假设,最小近十个的基础。

在宫崎骏和费尔南德斯的研究中,近24%的受访者表示网上购物给他们带来了不便。因此,随着消费者对隐私和安全的感知变得更加准确,在线购物可能占据整个市场的四分之三

消费者零售市场。这很可能不会发生,但随着互联网服务的扩散继续蔓延到服务不足的地区,电子商务在未来数年内肯定仍将是许多公司的增长市场,而且整个互联网和电子商务体验将达到一个市场起飞点hellip;hellip;如果还没有达到这一点的话。

外文文献出处:

[1]MIYAZAKI AD,FERNANDEZA.Consumer perceptions of privacy and securit risks for onlie shoppingJ.The journal of consumer afairs, 2001,35(1):27-54.

附外文文献原文

The categories used were:

1)Privacy - Infringement by Online Retailers;

2)System Security -Third-Party Fraudulent Behavior;

3)Security - Fraudulent Behavior of Online Retailers;

4)Inconvenience of Online Shopping;

5)No concerns;

6)Miscellaneous (nonsense and uncategorized response).

Data was also further broken down into subcategories that fit under the rubric of the parent category.Results of the study can be seen in Appendix l.

Through weighting the results, Miyazaki and Fernandez found that the perception of system security was the biggest fear of online shopping with nearly thirty-seven percent of the sample responding to the threat of third-party fraudulent behavior. Additionally, the-individual fear that gained the most attention was that of unauthorized third-party access to credit card information, which garnered twenty-plus-percent of the total responses.interestingly, the inconveniences of online shopping placed second, over privacy concerns and the fraudulent behavior of online retailers that respectively placed third and fourth.

The evolution of the Internet into a mass medium for commerce is actually more or less just the digitization through technical innovation of other modes of remote purchasing, such as via telephone or Mai-order,that come with the same risks of privacy and security. Whether the perceived risks were higher or lower in these forms of commerce is unknown, but the real threat of third-participation of personal information or financial information is actually less of a threat online than via the more traditional means.Simply,the Internet has many safeguards in-place - such as encryption - that make the theft of this information much more difficult than in the traditional phone or mail-order settings.Any envelope can be misreported or opened by an unscrupulous individual that will use the information for his/She personal gain. Same can be said for phone ordering or even commerce at brick and mortar stores, specifically once a consumer hands a credit card over to a retailer than he/she places trust in a complete stranger to use that information for the sole designed purpose of performing that transaction.Nothing is stopping a waiter at an Apple bees restaurant, that is making mini mum wage , from writing down a name and credit card number once he/she walks away with the bill besides his/her morals.

Through the Internet the personal factor/entitlement/sin of greed is eliminated as the entire transaction is fulfilled via mechanization.

Miyazaki and Fernandez argue that,'both early and more recent research on telephone and mail-order purchasing indicate that these shopping venues have certain risks...which may be compared with online shopping' and continue by

hypothesizing that if consumers are comfortable with the traditional vehicles of remote purchasing than they will be more comfortable with the modern vehicle of Internet shopping.8This is due to the lessened effects of perceived risk to the consumer decision process from positive feedback from the post-purchase behavior from the classical remote purchasing mechanisms of phone ordering and or mail-ordering.

Butler (1998) argues for this where, 'sources of information for the evaluative stage include past experiences' within one of the five phases of the consumer purchasing process: 1) problem recognition; 2) information search via internal and external mechanisms; 3)evaluation of alternatives; 4)

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