摘 要

我国的刑罚种类包含生命刑、自由刑、财产刑等，财产刑在我国刑罚体系中占有着十分重要的地位，作为一种仅次于生命刑和自由刑的刑罚方式。但事实上法院判决中有关财产刑的部分经常成为一纸空文，财产刑得不到有效的执行，严重损害了人民法院的权威性。所有的刑罚内容如果离开了切实有效的执行，就变得毫无意义，因此对财产刑的执行问题进行研究具有其充分必要性。本文将首先对财产刑的基本理论、财产刑执行过程中遇到的障碍进行阐述，继而分析造成财产刑执行难的成因，重点分析刑罚观念、未充分调查犯罪嫌疑人、被告人财产状况这两个原因，从而在此基础上多方面提出解决财产刑执行难的对策、措施。重点提出在一定条件下，经犯罪人申请，可以用公益劳动替代财产刑。

关键词：财产刑 执行 问题 对策

Abstract

The kinds of punishment in our country is composed of life penalty, freedom penalty, and property punishment etc., property punishment in the penalty system of our country occupies a very important position, as a kind of punishment to the life and freedom of punishment. But the court’s decision related property punishment has often become a dead letter. The property punishment, which can’t be properly implemented, seriously damages the authority of judicial judge. All punishment if left to perform, then makes no sense, therefore study of property penalty execution problems has its objective necessity. This article will first describe the basic theory of property punishment and property punishment execution obstacles encountered in the process, followed by an analysis of causes, which resulting in the difficult execution of the property punishment. And focuses on two reasons: the concept of punishment and not fully investigate the property status of the criminal. On the basis of this, we should put forward the countermeasures and measures to solve the difficulties in the implementation of property punishment. And focusing on the solution, under certain conditions, after the application of the criminal, property punishment can be replaced by public welfare labor.

Key Words：Property punishment; Execution; Problems; Solutions

目 录

绪论.......................................................................1

1. 财产刑的概念、种类......................................................2

1.1 罚金刑..............................................................2

1.2 没收财产刑..........................................................2

2. 财产刑执行上存在的问题..................................................4

2.1 财产刑的执行制度不够完善.............................................4

2.2 财产刑虽然广泛运用于司法实践之中，但是其执行率较低...................4

2.3 检察机关对财产刑的执行情况缺乏相应监督...............................5

2.4 实践中存在财产刑执行与民事执行的竞合问题.............................5

3. 财产刑执行难成因........................................................6

3.1 传统的刑罚观念严重阻碍财产刑的执行...................................6

3.2 未充分调查犯罪嫌疑人、被告人财产状况.................................6

4. 解决财产刑执行困难的相应对策............................................9

4.1 树立现代财产刑刑法理念...............................................9

4.2 完善财产刑执行相关立法...............................................9

4.3 完善财产刑执行配套制度...............................................10

4.3.1 增设财产调查制度.................................................10

4.3.2 增设财产保全制度.................................................11

4.3.3 增设延期缴纳制度.................................................12

4.3.4 确立易科制度 ....................................................12

4.4 创新财产刑执行方式...................................................13

4.5 加强司法机关之间的协调配合，完善检察机关监督.........................14

5. 结语...................................................................16

致谢.....................................................................17

参考文献.................................................................18

绪 论

我国财产刑执行制度的形成虽然经过了一个十分艰难的过程，但至今已取得了巨大的成就。《刑法修正案八》实施后，我国刑法中共有147条文与罚金刑，59个条文与没收财产刑的应用有关。《刑法修正案九》草案对涉及行贿犯罪的，有多处增加了处以罚金的内容，而此前都没有或很少涉及到罚金。可见，如今财产刑在我国的刑罚体系中已经处于十分重要的地位。但是,我国与国外相比，其实在财产刑执行立法上还是相对滞后的，实际执行情况十分随意，检察机关缺乏对财产刑执行监督,并且在实践中也存在着财产刑执行与民事执行的竞合问题，这些问题使法院相关判决无法执行，严重损害法院权威。本文将对造成我国财产刑执行难问题的原因进行分析，讨论其相应解决对策，希望能够找到解决我国财产刑执行难问题的办法。

1.财产刑的概念、种类