1. 研究目的与意义（文献综述包含参考文献）

1. introduction

1.1 research background

toni morrison, a famous black female american writer, was born on 18th february, 1931 at chloe ardelia wofford. as an outstanding novelist and editor, she published a large number of renowned novels, such as the bluest eye (1970), sula (1973), song of solomon (1977), and beloved (1987), and she won the pulitzer prize and the american book award for beloved in 1988. in addition, she was the first black woman who received nobel prize in literature in 1993.

2. 研究的基本内容、问题解决措施及方案

1. research topic

the tragic arts in beloved: morrison won the nobel prize for her unique postmodern narrative strategies, which includes magic realism, symbolism. multi-voice and so on. in addition, the tragic effect in the novel is worthy of attention. by analyzing and concluding previous scholars#8217; views, i need to find out the writing skills and study the tragic art in beloved.

2. research methods